MLA Referencing Generator

Create accurate MLA 9th edition references for books, journal articles, websites and newspapers in seconds — free, and formatted to the current Modern Language Association guidelines used across UK arts and humanities courses.

Free — no sign-up Instant results Nothing stored on our servers

Your Works-Cited List (MLA 9)

No references added yet. Generate a reference above, then click "Add to Works-Cited List".

What is MLA Referencing?

MLA referencing is the citation style set by the Modern Language Association, now in its 9th edition. It is the standard across most literature, languages, media and humanities courses, and it pairs a short in-text citation with a full entry in an alphabetical works-cited list at the end of your work.

MLA 9 uses a single, flexible template built from “core elements” — author, title, container, publisher, date and location — so the same logic covers almost any source. Consistency is what markers look for, so check your module handbook or the MLA style guides before you submit.

In-text Citations and the Works-Cited List

An MLA in-text citation is brief: (Smith 45) or, if you name the author in your sentence, just the page number (45). There is no comma between the author and the page number, and no “p.” or “pp.” inside the brackets.

Each in-text citation points to a full entry in your works-cited list, which appears at the end of your work and is alphabetised by author surname. Use the generator above to build correctly formatted works-cited entries and preview the matching in-text citation for each one.

Worked Examples

These match the exact output format the generator above produces for each source type.

Book: Smith, John. Research Methods in Education. 4th ed., Routledge, 2020.
Journal: Braun, Virginia. “Thematic Analysis in Qualitative Research.” Qualitative Research Journal, vol. 12, no. 3, 2021, pp. 45-60.
Website: Kaur, Priya. “Mental Health and Wellbeing.” Mind UK, 15 March 2024, https://www.mind.org.uk/wellbeing.
Newspaper: Jones, Mary. “University Funding Cuts Spark Concern.” The Guardian, 12 July 2024, p. 4.

Common MLA Referencing Mistakes

Adding “p.” or “pp.” inside the in-text brackets, putting a comma between the author and page number, and using initials instead of full first names in the works-cited list are the slips that lose the most marks. MLA wants the author’s full first name wherever the source gives it.

Alphabetising by first name instead of surname, forgetting to italicise book and journal titles, and citing a source in-text that never appears in the works-cited list (or the reverse) are also frequent — always cross-check both before submitting.

How to Use the MLA Referencing Generator

1

Select the source type — book, journal article, website or newspaper.

2

Add each author’s surname and full first name, using "+ Add Author" for multiple authors.

3

Fill in the title and publication details shown for that source type.

4

Click "Generate Reference" to preview the works-cited entry and its in-text citation.

5

Click "Add to Works-Cited List" to save it, then repeat for every source you cite.

6

Use "Copy" on any entry or "Copy All" to paste your finished list into your document.

Frequently Asked Questions

MLA 9 is the latest edition of the Modern Language Association style, published in 2021. It uses a single container-based template built from core elements, so one consistent pattern covers books, journals, websites and most other sources. It is widely used on literature, language and humanities courses.
MLA uses an author-page format with no comma and no “p.” inside the brackets, for example (Smith 45). If you name the author in your sentence, give only the page number in brackets. For two authors use (Smith and Jones 45), and for three or more use (Smith et al. 45).
Yes, this tool is completely free, with no sign-up and no limit on the number of references you can generate or add to your works-cited list during your visit.
Your list is kept only in this browser tab while you use the tool. It is not stored on our servers, so copy your references into your document before you close or refresh the page.
Both pair a short in-text citation with a full list at the end, but MLA uses an author-page in-text format such as (Smith 45), while Harvard uses author-date such as (Smith, 2020). MLA calls its list “Works Cited” and favours full first names, whereas Harvard lists the year early and often uses initials. Check your module handbook to confirm which style your course requires.

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